What is fistula? Disorder of fistula

 Searching about the best fistula surgeon in South Mumbai?

A fistula is an improper link between the two organs or veins through a tunnel-like opening.

Fistulas can appear anywhere on the body.

Fistulas affecting the genital and urinary tracts are the most prevalent in females, and they can occur as a result of protracted or obstructed childbirth, pelvic surgery damage, infection, irritation, or radiation therapy in the pelvis or genital area.

The most frequent fistulae in women are those between the bladder and the vaginal canal (known as a vesicovaginal fistula) and those between the rectum and the vaginal canal.

Causes of Fistulas

Injuries to the bladder after pelvic surgery, particularly hysterectomy, is the most prevalent cause of a link between bladder and vagina.

While the symptoms may appear right after surgery, they may take up to two weeks to appear. After childbirth, a rectovaginal fistula can develop as a result of a significant vaginal rip.

Fistulas are most typically connected with lengthy labor in underdeveloped nations.

Fistulas are "the single most dramatic aftermath of protracted or neglected childbirth," according to the World Health Organization, which estimates that more than 2 million women worldwide have fistulas.

The condition occurs in the developing world during protracted labor (up to five days), when the unborn child presses against the mom's birth canal, shutting off blood flow to the tissues between the rectum and vagina and/or bladder.

The tissues dissolve and rot away, as a result, enabling a hole to emerge.

Pelvic fractures, abortions, or radiation therapy directed at the pelvic area, abscess of the glands around the rectum, inflammatory bowel disease such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's Disease, and infected episiotomies after childbirth can all produce urogenital and colorectal fistulas. Sexual assault and rape might also play a role in this disease.

Fistulas have a variety of symptoms

A leak between the bladder and the vagina, can be harmless, but it can lead to incontinence issues that are difficult to control because urine dribbles into the vagina as it enters the bladder.

During sexual activity, the vaginal area may become painful or infected, and there may be pain.

The passage of foul-smelling gas, stool, or pus from the vagina, as well as pain during penetration, are all symptoms of a rectovaginal fistula, or a leak between the rectum and the vagina.

Final Words:

If you are going through any of the above problems then consulting a fistula surgeon in India is important.

You can find out more about this disease by read our detailed article and then find the best Fistula surgeon in Mumbai