Colon cancer is a type of cancer that starts in your colon (large intestine) or rectum. Your colon and rectum are the organs that make up the lower portion of your digestive system.
It's possible that someone has polyps or colorectal cancer and is completely unaware of it. That is why it is critical to have frequent colorectal cancer screenings.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed below, the best Colorectal Surgeon in Mumbai may be able to help.
Symptoms and Signs
A chronic change in bowel habits, such as diarrhoea or constipation, or a change in stool consistency.
A sense of needing a bowel movement that isn't alleviated by doing so.
Abdominal discomfort, such as regular gas sensations, bloating, fullness, and cramps.
There may be blood in the faeces, making it seem dark brown or black.
Undiagnosed iron deficiency anaemia, which is characterised by a lack of red blood cells.
Constant exhaustion or fatigue.
Weight loss that has no identified cause.
When should you see a doctor?
Call your doctor if you have any long-term symptoms that bother you.
Around the age of 50, most experts recommend beginning routine screenings for colon cancer.
This is because your doctor may want you to get more or earlier screenings if you have other risk factors, such as having a family history of the disease.
Causes
For the most part, doctors don't know what causes the vast majority of colon cancers.
In most cases, colon cancer is caused by DNA mutations in healthy colon cells. When it comes to cell function, the DNA in a cell act as an instruction manual.
In order for your body to function effectively, healthy cells must develop and divide in an ordered fashion.
However, when a cell's DNA is disrupted and becomes cancerous, cells continue to divide even when new cells are not needed. As the cells multiply, a tumour develops.
It is possible for cancer cells to enter and destroy healthy tissue if they are allowed to grow over time. Moreover, cancerous cells are capable of dispersing and accumulating in various locations throughout the body (metastasis).
Lifestyle changes
Most days of the week, you should exercise. On most days, try to obtain at least 30 minutes of exercise. Start softly and progressively increase to 30 minutes if you have been idle. Also, before beginning any workout regimen, see your doctor.
Quit smoking. Consult your doctor about quitting methods that might work for you.
Maintain a healthy body mass index (BMI). If you're at a healthy weight, keep it off by combining a nutritious diet with daily activity.
Consume a diverse selection of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Vitamins, minerals, fibre, and antioxidants found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help to prevent cancer.
Final Words
Colon cancer screening is recommended for adults with an ordinary risk of colon cancer around the age of 50, according to doctors.
People at a higher risk of colon cancer, such as those who have a family history of the disease, should consider screening sooner.
There are several screening options available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Talk to your doctor about your options, and the two of you can determine which tests are right for you.
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