What is Colorectal? Explain four things about colorectal surgery

 Cancer of the colon or rectum is known as colorectal cancer. For short, it's referred to as colon cancer.

Since they share many characteristics, colon cancer and rectal cancer are sometimes grouped alongside.

The bestColorectal Surgeon in Mumbai will effectively give you the possible treatment of this disease.

Understanding the typical function and structure of the rectum and colon is helpful in understanding colorectal cancer.

The large intestine (or big bowel) is a portion of the digestive system, commonly known as the gastrointestinal (GI) system, and is made up of the rectum and colon.

The colon, a muscular tube roughly 5 feet (1.5 meters) in length, makes up the majority of the large intestine.

The portions of the colon are named after the direction in which food passes through them.

Colorectal Cancer Surgery

Colorectal cancer is most commonly treated with surgery, which can range from minimally invasive procedures like eliminating a polyp throughout a colonoscopy to taking the entire colon in rare situations.

A proper colorectal surgeon in Mumbai will be able to diagnose and treat this with a lot of care.

1.     Colorectal cancer (also known as colon cancer or rectal cancer) is treated by removing tumours, the region of the colon where the tumour was discovered, accompanying normal tissue, and lymph nodes.

Individuals with colorectal cancer may get chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy prior and/or post operation.

Such adjuvant medicines are designed to target cancer cells that may linger after surgery and may help decrease tumours before they are removed surgically.

2.     If colorectal cancer is discovered at a preliminary phase, your specialist will be able to treat it using a colonoscope and a local excision that does not involve cutting through the abdomen. The technique is called a polypectomy if the resection includes the extraction of a polyp. Endoscopic mucosal resection is the excision of a stage 1 or stage 2 colorectal cancer through a colonoscope (EMR). If polyps are discovered during a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, your doctor may perform a polypectomy or EMR.

3.      A colectomy is when all or portion of the colon is removed. The removal could be done as a laparoscopic colectomy, which is a less invasive procedure. If open surgery is essential, a lengthy abdominal incision may be necessary. Individuals who have open surgery may need to stay in the hospital for a week or more, and healing may take longer.

 

4.     Based on the type and scope of colorectal surgery, a colostomy may be required. The colon is linked to a hole in the abdomen (known as a stoma) to channel stool away from an injured or surgically repaired section of the colon or rectum during this treatment. Once the damaged tissue heals, some colostomies may be reversed.

 

Final Words:

This was all about colorectal cancer. If you or your close one is suffering from this disease then care and patience is the key.

From diagnoses to the treatment, the whole process can be both mentally and physically challenging.